While the adoption of distance learning in Indonesia continues to be modest, rising numbers of other HEIs have adopted the instance of the Open University and now supply distance learning programs—a development explicitly encouraged by the federal government in Jakarta. Overall, the e-learning market in Indonesia has grown by 25 percent between 2010 and 2015. It still has large potential for further enlargement, on situation that the nation is already viewed as one of the world’s largest markets for cellular learning. Aside from expensive elite schools that train overseas curricula, nevertheless, private schools that teach the nationwide curriculum are largely considered a substandard selection that is reflected within the efficiency gaps between public and private sector students. Learning outcomes, as measured by take a look at results in the OECD PISA examine, present that college students at public schools are better prepared.

After independence in 1945, Indonesia constitutionally enshrined education as a right of all Indonesian residents and sought to ascertain a more egalitarian and inclusive mass education system. Although public education is generally secular and Indonesia is formally a secular state, Islamic education is highly prominent in Indonesia’s massive private education sector. The massive 29 million member-strong Islamic organization …